import XCTest
import CryptoKit
@testable import Closer

final class SealedAnswerCryptoTests: XCTestCase {
    private let coupleId = "couple-sealed-123"
    private let userId = "user-sealed-456"
    private let questionId = "question-sealed-789"

    private var samplePlaintext: SealedAnswerPlaintext {
        SealedAnswerPlaintext(
            writtenText: "My secret answer",
            selectedOptionIds: ["beta", "alpha", "gamma"],
            scaleValue: 7
        )
    }

    func testRoundTrip() throws {
        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        let payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        XCTAssertEqual(payload.schemaVersion, SealedAnswerCrypto.schemaVersion)
        XCTAssertTrue(payload.ciphertext.hasPrefix(SealedAnswerCrypto.sealedPrefix))
        XCTAssertTrue(payload.commitment.hasPrefix(SealedAnswerCrypto.commitmentPrefix))

        let recovered = try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(payload, oneTimeKey: key)
        XCTAssertEqual(recovered, samplePlaintext)
        XCTAssertTrue(try SealedAnswerCrypto.verifyCommitment(payload, plaintext: recovered))
    }

    func testCanonicalJSONByteStability() throws {
        // Ground truth: Android's manual canonical builder for this input.
        let plaintext = SealedAnswerPlaintext(
            writtenText: "Line\nTab\tQuote\"Back\\",
            selectedOptionIds: ["z", "a", "m"],
            scaleValue: 3
        )
        let canonical = SealedAnswerCrypto.canonicalJSON(plaintext)
        let expected = "{\"scaleValue\":3,\"selectedOptionIds\":[\"a\",\"m\",\"z\"],\"writtenText\":\"Line\\nTab\\tQuote\\\"Back\\\\\"}"
        XCTAssertEqual(canonical, expected)
    }

    func testCommitmentFormatAndLength() throws {
        let commitment = try SealedAnswerCrypto.commit(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            questionId: questionId,
            userId: userId
        )
        XCTAssertTrue(commitment.hasPrefix("sha256:"))
        // 7 + 43 chars = 50 chars.
        XCTAssertEqual(commitment.count, 50)
    }

    func testAADMismatchRejects() throws {
        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        var payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        payload = SealedAnswerPayload(
            schemaVersion: payload.schemaVersion,
            coupleId: payload.coupleId,
            userId: payload.userId,
            questionId: payload.questionId + "x",
            commitment: payload.commitment,
            ciphertext: payload.ciphertext,
            nonce: payload.nonce,
            createdAt: payload.createdAt
        )
        XCTAssertThrowsError(try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(payload, oneTimeKey: key))
    }

    func testTamperedCiphertextRejects() throws {
        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        let payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        var chars = Array(payload.ciphertext)
        let prefixEnd = SealedAnswerCrypto.sealedPrefix.count
        chars[prefixEnd + 5] ^= 0x01
        let tampered = String(chars)
        let tamperedPayload = SealedAnswerPayload(
            schemaVersion: payload.schemaVersion,
            coupleId: payload.coupleId,
            userId: payload.userId,
            questionId: payload.questionId,
            commitment: payload.commitment,
            ciphertext: tampered,
            nonce: payload.nonce,
            createdAt: payload.createdAt
        )
        XCTAssertThrowsError(try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(tamperedPayload, oneTimeKey: key))
    }

    func testTamperedCommitmentFailsVerification() throws {
        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        let payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        let tamperedCommitment = payload.commitment + "x"
        let tamperedPayload = SealedAnswerPayload(
            schemaVersion: payload.schemaVersion,
            coupleId: payload.coupleId,
            userId: payload.userId,
            questionId: payload.questionId,
            commitment: tamperedCommitment,
            ciphertext: payload.ciphertext,
            nonce: payload.nonce,
            createdAt: payload.createdAt
        )
        let recovered = try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(tamperedPayload, oneTimeKey: key)
        XCTAssertFalse(try SealedAnswerCrypto.verifyCommitment(tamperedPayload, plaintext: recovered))
    }

    func testEncodeDecodeRoundTrip() throws {
        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        let payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: samplePlaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        let encoded = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encode(payload)
        XCTAssertTrue(encoded.hasPrefix(SealedAnswerCrypto.sealedPrefix))

        let decoded = try SealedAnswerCrypto.decode(encoded)
        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.userId, userId)
        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.questionId, questionId)
        XCTAssertEqual(decoded.schemaVersion, SealedAnswerCrypto.schemaVersion)

        let recovered = try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(decoded, oneTimeKey: key)
        XCTAssertEqual(recovered, samplePlaintext)
    }

    func testCrossPlatformInteropPlaceholder() {
        // Real BouncyCastle ↔ CryptoKit cross-platform verification requires a Mac/CI run.
        // The placeholder will be replaced in Batch 6 once the paired CI fixture exists.
        XCTAssertEqual(SealedAnswerCrypto.sealedPrefix, "sealed:v1:")
    }

    func testFixtureFileLoadsAndProducesCanonicalJSON() throws {
        let fixtures = try loadSealedFixtures()
        for fixture in fixtures {
            let plaintext = fixtureInputToPlaintext(fixture.input)
            let actual = SealedAnswerCrypto.canonicalJSON(plaintext)
            if fixture.expectedCanonicalJSON == "TODO_ANDROID_RUN" {
                XCTSkip("Fixture \(fixture.name) needs Android canonical output")
            } else {
                XCTAssertEqual(actual, fixture.expectedCanonicalJSON, "Fixture \(fixture.name)")
            }
        }
    }

    func testFixtureFileProducesMatchingCommitment() throws {
        let fixtures = try loadSealedFixtures()
        for fixture in fixtures {
            let plaintext = fixtureInputToPlaintext(fixture.input)
            let actual = try SealedAnswerCrypto.commit(
                plaintext: plaintext,
                coupleId: fixture.input.coupleId,
                questionId: fixture.input.questionId,
                userId: fixture.input.userId
            )
            if fixture.expectedCommitmentSHA256 == "TODO_ANDROID_RUN" {
                XCTSkip("Fixture \(fixture.name) needs Android commitment output")
            } else {
                XCTAssertEqual(actual, fixture.expectedCommitmentSHA256, "Fixture \(fixture.name)")
            }
        }
    }

    // MARK: - Fixture helpers

    private struct SealedFixture: Decodable {
        let name: String
        let input: SealedFixtureInput
        let expectedCanonicalJSON: String
        let expectedCommitmentSHA256: String

        enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
            case name
            case input
            case expectedCanonicalJSON = "expected_canonical_json"
            case expectedCommitmentSHA256 = "expected_commitment_sha256"
        }
    }

    private struct SealedFixtureInput: Decodable {
        let plaintext: String
        let questionId: String
        let userId: String
        let coupleId: String
    }

    private func loadSealedFixtures() throws -> [SealedFixture] {
        let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
        guard let url = bundle.url(
            forResource: "sealed_answer_canonical_fixtures",
            withExtension: "json"
        ) else {
            throw XCTSkip("sealed_answer_canonical_fixtures.json not found in test bundle")
        }
        let data = try Data(contentsOf: url)
        return try JSONDecoder().decode([SealedFixture].self, from: data)
    }

    private func fixtureInputToPlaintext(_ input: SealedFixtureInput) -> SealedAnswerPlaintext {
        // The plaintext string is treated as writtenText for these fixtures.
        return SealedAnswerPlaintext(
            writtenText: input.plaintext,
            selectedOptionIds: [],
            scaleValue: Int(input.plaintext)
        )
    }

    func testEmptySelectedOptionsAndNullText() throws {
        let plaintext = SealedAnswerPlaintext(
            writtenText: nil,
            selectedOptionIds: [],
            scaleValue: nil
        )
        let canonical = SealedAnswerCrypto.canonicalJSON(plaintext)
        XCTAssertEqual(canonical, "{\"scaleValue\":null,\"selectedOptionIds\":[],\"writtenText\":null}")

        let key = try SealedAnswerCrypto.generateOneTimeKey()
        let payload = try SealedAnswerCrypto.encrypt(
            plaintext: plaintext,
            oneTimeKey: key,
            coupleId: coupleId,
            userId: userId,
            questionId: questionId
        )
        let recovered = try SealedAnswerCrypto.decrypt(payload, oneTimeKey: key)
        XCTAssertEqual(recovered, plaintext)
    }
}