442 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
442 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
// AGP 9 has built-in Kotlin support, so there is no org.jetbrains.kotlin.android
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// plugin here — applying it is now an error rather than a redundancy.
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// The Compose compiler plugin is still applied separately.
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// See https://developer.android.com/build/migrate-to-built-in-kotlin
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plugins {
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alias(libs.plugins.android.application) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.android.library) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.jvm) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.ksp) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.hilt) apply false
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alias(libs.plugins.room) apply false
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// Module boundaries
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// ===========================================================================
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//
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// The dependency table in docs/architecture/README.md, as a check.
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//
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// Two boundaries in this project are load-bearing and neither can be held up by
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// people remembering them:
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//
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// 1. `domain:*` must not see the Android SDK. It is why the prediction
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// engine's tests run in a second instead of on an emulator, and one
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// contributor reaching for a convenient Android API would end that with no
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// test failing.
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// 2. The advertising subsystem must never reach cycle data. PRODUCT_PLAN.md
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// §34 states it as non-negotiable: no menstrual date, cycle length,
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// fertility status, ovulation estimate, prediction confidence, prediction
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// history or spotting record may reach advertising, ever.
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//
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// The second is written down before `core:ads` exists on purpose. A guard added
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// alongside the code it constrains is a guard that was shaped around whatever
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// exception somebody wanted at the time.
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//
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// Run: ./gradlew checkModuleBoundaries (also wired into `check`)
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// Prove it fails: bash scripts/prove-guard.sh
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//
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// Exit is non-zero with every violation listed, not just the first — a guard
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// that reports one problem per run turns a five-minute fix into five runs.
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/** Project dependencies each module is permitted. Anything else fails. */
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val allowedProjectDependencies: Map<String, Set<String>> = mapOf(
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":app" to setOf(
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":core:designsystem", ":core:data", ":core:datastore", ":core:notifications",
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":domain:cycle", ":domain:prediction",
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),
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":core:designsystem" to emptySet(),
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":core:database" to setOf(":domain:cycle", ":domain:prediction"),
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":core:datastore" to emptySet(),
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":core:data" to setOf(":core:database", ":domain:cycle", ":domain:prediction"),
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":core:notifications" to setOf(":core:data", ":core:datastore", ":domain:cycle", ":domain:prediction"),
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":domain:cycle" to emptySet(),
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":domain:prediction" to setOf(":domain:cycle"),
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// Batch 07. Empty, and that is the whole point: the ads module may reach
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// NOTHING in this project. It talks to the UI through an AdProvider
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// interface owned by :app.
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":core:ads" to emptySet(),
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)
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/** Modules that must never see the Android SDK, by never applying an Android plugin. */
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val mustStayPureJvm = setOf(":domain:cycle", ":domain:prediction")
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/**
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* Configurations that describe what SHIPS. Test-only dependencies are not a
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* product boundary — a test may reach for a fake or an in-memory database that
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* production must not — so they are deliberately not examined here.
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*/
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val shippingConfigurations = setOf("implementation", "api", "compileOnly", "runtimeOnly", "ksp")
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Collected in afterEvaluate, and that is not a detail.
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//
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// The first version of this read `subprojects.configurations` directly in the
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// root build script. The root project is configured BEFORE its subprojects, so
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// every configuration was empty, every module had no dependencies, and the task
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// printed "7 modules checked, no violations" while checking nothing at all.
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//
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// It was caught by `scripts/prove-guard.sh` on the first run — a deliberate
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// forbidden dependency was added to :domain:prediction and the guard stayed
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// green. That is precisely the failure GUARDS.md §1 exists for, and it is why
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// no guard here is believed until it has been watched failing.
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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val observedProjectDependencies = mutableMapOf<String, Set<String>>()
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val observedAndroidPlugins = mutableMapOf<String, List<String>>()
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val containerProjects = mutableSetOf<String>()
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subprojects {
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afterEvaluate {
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if (!buildFile.exists()) {
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// `include(":core:database")` makes Gradle create an intermediate
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// `:core` project with nothing to build. Containers, not modules —
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// named in the output rather than dropped, because "skipped" and
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// "passed" must not look the same.
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containerProjects += path
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return@afterEvaluate
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}
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observedProjectDependencies[path] = configurations
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.filter { it.name in shippingConfigurations }
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.flatMap { conf -> conf.dependencies.filterIsInstance<ProjectDependency>() }
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.map { it.path }
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.toSet()
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observedAndroidPlugins[path] = plugins.mapNotNull { plugin ->
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plugin::class.qualifiedName?.takeIf { it.contains("com.android.build") }
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}
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}
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}
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tasks.register("checkModuleBoundaries") {
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group = "verification"
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description = "Every module's project dependencies must match docs/architecture/README.md."
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val allowed = allowedProjectDependencies
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val observed = observedProjectDependencies
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val androidPlugins = observedAndroidPlugins
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val pureJvm = mustStayPureJvm
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val containers = containerProjects
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// Providers, not values: these maps are filled during afterEvaluate, which
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// has not run when this task is being registered. Reading them eagerly here
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// is the same mistake as reading them in the root script.
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inputs.property("allowed", allowed.toString())
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inputs.property("observed", provider { observed.toString() })
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inputs.property("androidPlugins", provider { androidPlugins.toString() })
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doLast {
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val violations = mutableListOf<String>()
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val modules = observed.keys
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// Refuse to report a pass over nothing. An empty map here means the
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// collection above did not run, which is exactly how this guard was
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// green while checking nothing.
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if (modules.isEmpty()) {
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throw GradleException(
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"no modules were examined, so nothing was checked. This is not a pass — " +
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"see the afterEvaluate note in build.gradle.kts.",
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)
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}
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// A module nobody declared a rule for is not "allowed anything" — it is
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// unmeasured, and reporting it as a pass is how a boundary quietly stops
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// covering half the project.
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(modules - allowed.keys).sorted().forEach {
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violations += "$it has no entry in allowedProjectDependencies, so its dependencies were never checked."
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}
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observed.forEach { (module, deps) ->
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if (module in containers) return@forEach
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val permitted = allowed[module] ?: return@forEach
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(deps - permitted).sorted().forEach { dep ->
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violations += "$module depends on $dep, which the architecture does not permit."
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}
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}
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pureJvm.forEach { module ->
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androidPlugins[module]?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }?.let { plugins ->
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violations += "$module applies an Android plugin (${plugins.first()}). " +
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"It must stay pure JVM so the prediction engine is testable without an emulator."
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}
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}
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if (violations.isNotEmpty()) {
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logger.error("")
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logger.error("Module boundary violations:")
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violations.forEach { logger.error(" - $it") }
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logger.error("")
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logger.error("These are the rules in docs/architecture/README.md. If the architecture")
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logger.error("changed on purpose, change that table and the map in build.gradle.kts in")
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logger.error("the same commit. If it did not, this dependency is the mistake.")
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throw GradleException("${violations.size} module boundary violation(s).")
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}
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logger.lifecycle(
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"module boundaries: ${modules.size} module(s) checked, " +
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"${pureJvm.size} required to stay pure JVM, no violations.",
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)
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if (containers.isNotEmpty()) {
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logger.lifecycle(
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" (skipped ${containers.size} container project(s) with no build file: " +
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"${containers.sorted().joinToString(", ")})",
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)
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}
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}
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}
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// ===========================================================================
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// Permissions
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// ===========================================================================
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//
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// The Play listing shows this list, the Data Safety form has to describe it, and
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// a privacy-first period tracker is judged on it before anybody opens the app.
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//
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// It is also the list most likely to grow without anyone deciding to grow it: a
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// dependency added for one feature brings its own <uses-permission>, the merge
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// is silent, and it appears in the store listing months later. Adding
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// WorkManager to this project added four in one line — WAKE_LOCK,
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// ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED and FOREGROUND_SERVICE — none of
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// them typed by anybody.
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//
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// So the set is declared here and checked. Growing it is allowed; growing it by
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// accident is not.
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val allowedPermissions: Set<String> = setOf(
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// Asked for when a reminder is switched on, never on first launch (§31).
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"android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS",
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// The four WorkManager brings. None is requested by this project's own code.
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// RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED is the one that earns its place: it is how a
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// reminder survives a restart.
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"android.permission.WAKE_LOCK",
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"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE",
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"android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED",
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"android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE",
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)
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/**
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* Permissions this app must NEVER declare, whatever else changes.
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*
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* Separate from "not in the allowlist" because these deserve their own message.
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* §31 rules out exact alarms specifically: a period reminder does not need
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* alarm-clock precision, and the permission costs Play scrutiny for nothing.
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*/
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val forbiddenPermissions: Set<String> = setOf(
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"android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM",
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"android.permission.USE_EXACT_ALARM",
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"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",
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"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",
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"android.permission.READ_CONTACTS",
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"android.permission.READ_CALENDAR",
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"android.permission.CAMERA",
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"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",
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)
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tasks.register("checkPermissions") {
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group = "verification"
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description = "The merged manifest may declare only the permissions listed in build.gradle.kts."
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val allowed = allowedPermissions
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val forbidden = forbiddenPermissions
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val intermediates = layout.projectDirectory.dir("app/build/intermediates").asFile
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// The manifest has to exist and be CURRENT before this reads it.
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//
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// Without this the task ran happily against whatever was left on disk from
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// a previous build. prove-guard.sh caught it: a deliberate
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// SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM was added to the manifest and the check stayed green,
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// because it read the merged file from before the edit. The second guard in
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// this project to be confidently green over exactly its own target.
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// Both variants, and release is the one that matters: the Play listing and
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// the Data Safety form describe the shipped manifest, not the debug one.
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dependsOn(":app:processDebugMainManifest", ":app:processReleaseMainManifest")
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doLast {
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// Walked at execution time, not configuration time — a file tree
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// resolved during configuration does not see a manifest written later
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// in the same build.
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// Only the outputs of the tasks above. AGP also leaves a legacy
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// `merged_manifests` (plural) tree that nothing here regenerates, and
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// reading it meant a stale file from an earlier build failing the check
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// — a guard that cries wolf gets switched off.
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val files = intermediates.resolve("merged_manifest").walkTopDown()
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.filter { it.isFile && it.name == "AndroidManifest.xml" }
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.toList()
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if (files.isEmpty()) {
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// Never a silent pass: no manifest means the check did not run.
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throw GradleException(
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"no merged manifest found, so no permission was checked. Build :app first.",
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)
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}
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// Comments are stripped before parsing. This file's own comment names
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// SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM to explain why it is absent, and a naive grep
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// reported the explanation as the violation.
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val commentRe = Regex("<!--.*?-->", RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL)
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val permissionRe = Regex("""<uses-permission[^>]*android:name="([^"]+)"""")
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val found = files.flatMap { file ->
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permissionRe.findAll(commentRe.replace(file.readText(), ""))
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.map { it.groupValues[1] }
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}.toSet().filterNot { it.endsWith("DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION") }
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val bad = found.filter { it in forbidden }
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val unexpected = found.filterNot { it in allowed || it in forbidden }
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if (bad.isNotEmpty() || unexpected.isNotEmpty()) {
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logger.error("")
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bad.forEach {
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logger.error(" FORBIDDEN permission in the merged manifest: $it")
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}
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unexpected.forEach {
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logger.error(" Undeclared permission in the merged manifest: $it")
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}
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logger.error("")
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logger.error("A permission nobody typed usually arrives with a dependency. Find which,")
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logger.error("decide whether this app should have it, and either remove it with")
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logger.error("tools:node='remove' or add it to allowedPermissions with a reason.")
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logger.error("Whatever you do, update docs/security/SECURITY.md — the Play listing and")
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logger.error("the Data Safety form both describe this list.")
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throw GradleException("${bad.size + unexpected.size} unapproved permission(s).")
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}
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logger.lifecycle("permissions: ${found.size} declared, all approved.")
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}
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}
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// PRODUCT_PLAN.md §45: no health data in logs, and not by good behaviour
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// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// §45 forbids writing cycle dates to logs and requires verbose logging gone from
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// release builds. Today the app honours that by simply not logging at all — two
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// references to `android.util.Log` exist in the whole tree and neither is a log
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// call. That is a property of nobody having typed one yet, not of anything
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// stopping them.
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//
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// One `Log.d("cycle", record.toString())` added while chasing a defect writes
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// menstrual dates to logcat, where a bug report, a crash reporter, and on older
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// Android versions any app with log access can read them. It is one line, it
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// looks harmless in review, and it is exactly what §45 is written about.
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//
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// ## The two things that make this guard rather than a grep
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//
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// Both are GUARDS.md §2, and both are live in this repository right now:
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//
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// - `PeriodApplication.kt` passes `android.util.Log.WARN` to WorkManager as a
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// CONSTANT. It is not a log call and must not fail the build. So the check
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// matches a method call — `Log.d(` — and never the class name alone.
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// - `ReminderWorker.kt`'s KDoc says "a `Log.d` in a worker is the kind that
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// survives", explaining why there isn't one. A naive grep fails on the
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// comment that exists to prevent the thing. Comments are stripped first.
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//
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// A guard that punishes the clearest possible explanation gets the explanation
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// deleted, which is a worse outcome than no guard.
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/** Modules that can see a cycle date. `core/designsystem` cannot, so it is absent. */
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val modulesSeeingHealthData: List<String> = listOf(
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"app", "core/data", "core/database", "core/datastore",
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"core/notifications", "domain/cycle", "domain/prediction",
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)
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/**
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* Call shapes that put a value somewhere a person can read it later.
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*
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* `printStackTrace` is in the list for the same reason as the rest: the stack it
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* prints carries whatever the exception message holds, and the easiest way to
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* write an exception message is to interpolate the record that caused it.
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*/
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val forbiddenLoggingCalls: List<String> = listOf(
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"Log.v(", "Log.d(", "Log.i(", "Log.w(", "Log.e(", "Log.wtf(", "Log.println(",
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"println(", "print(", "System.out", "System.err", "printStackTrace(",
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)
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tasks.register("checkNoHealthLogging") {
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group = "verification"
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description = "No logging call may exist in a module that can see a cycle date (PRODUCT_PLAN §45)."
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val roots = modulesSeeingHealthData.map { layout.projectDirectory.dir(it).asFile }
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val forbidden = forbiddenLoggingCalls
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// Resolved at configuration time. Reaching for `layout` inside doLast
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// captures the Project itself, which the configuration cache refuses to
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// serialize — the build fails with a cache problem rather than a guard
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// result, which reads like the guard is broken when it is not.
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val repoRoot = layout.projectDirectory.asFile
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doLast {
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// Comments go before anything is matched. Block comments first, so a
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// KDoc spanning lines cannot leave its middle behind, then line
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// comments. Kotlin has no nested block comments to worry about here.
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fun codeOf(text: String): String =
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text.replace(Regex("""/\*.*?\*/""", RegexOption.DOT_MATCHES_ALL), "")
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.lines().joinToString("\n") { it.substringBefore("//") }
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var scanned = 0
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val hits = mutableListOf<String>()
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roots.forEach { root ->
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root.walkTopDown()
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.filter { it.isFile && it.extension == "kt" }
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// `/build/` and `/bin/` are outputs, not source. `bin/` is an
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// IDE artefact, gitignored, and it holds stale COPIES of test
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// files — the first run of this guard failed on a println in a
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// copy of a test that the real tree exempts. A guard that fails
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// on untracked build output is a guard somebody switches off.
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.filterNot { it.path.contains("/build/") || it.path.contains("/bin/") }
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// Test sources are exempt: a test that prints is a test being
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// debugged, it never ships, and forbidding it would push people
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// to debug by other means.
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.filterNot { it.path.contains("/src/test/") || it.path.contains("/src/androidTest/") }
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.forEach { file ->
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scanned++
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val code = codeOf(file.readText())
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code.lines().forEachIndexed { i, line ->
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forbidden.forEach { pattern ->
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if (line.contains(pattern)) {
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hits += "${file.relativeTo(repoRoot)}:${i + 1} $pattern ${line.trim()}"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Never a silent pass. A path typo in modulesSeeingHealthData would
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// otherwise report a clean build having read nothing at all, which is
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// how the module-boundary guard spent its first day green.
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if (scanned == 0) {
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throw GradleException(
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"no Kotlin sources found, so no logging was checked. " +
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"Check the paths in modulesSeeingHealthData.",
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)
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}
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if (hits.isNotEmpty()) {
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logger.error("")
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logger.error("PRODUCT_PLAN.md §45: health data must never reach a log.")
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logger.error("")
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hits.forEach { logger.error(" $it") }
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logger.error("")
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logger.error("These modules can see a cycle date, so a log call in them can print one.")
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logger.error("If you are debugging, delete the line before committing. If you genuinely")
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logger.error("need diagnostics, emit a non-sensitive event NAME with no values, as §45's")
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logger.error("debug logging rule shows, and add the call shape to an allowlist here with")
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logger.error("the reason.")
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throw GradleException("${hits.size} logging call(s) where health data is visible.")
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}
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logger.lifecycle("health logging: $scanned Kotlin file(s) checked, no logging calls.")
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}
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}
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// Wired into `check` so it runs with the tests rather than only when remembered.
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subprojects {
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tasks.matching { it.name == "check" }.configureEach {
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dependsOn(rootProject.tasks.named("checkModuleBoundaries"))
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if (project.path == ":app") dependsOn(rootProject.tasks.named("checkPermissions"))
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dependsOn(rootProject.tasks.named("checkNoHealthLogging"))
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}
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}
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