Queue-North-Website/docs/OPERATIONS.md

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# Operations — Queue North Website
```
Status: Current
Owner: _null
Last reviewed: 2026-08-18
Governs: Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, scripts/status.sh,
scripts/healthcheck.sh, scripts/backup.sh, scripts/restore-check.sh —
what watches this in production, and what to do when it stops
Review trigger: A new alert or a new place errors are sent; a change to the
backup schedule or the restore procedure; any change to the
deploy host, container or image; any incident whose first ten
minutes were spent working out what to run
```
## Why this exists
Every other document here describes what the project *is*. This one describes
what happens when it stops being that at three in the morning, and it is the
only document written for somebody who is not thinking clearly.
The failure it prevents is specific: **the first ten minutes of an incident
spent working out which host, which container, and which command**, while the
thing everybody actually wants to know — is it down, or is it just unreachable
from here — goes unanswered.
## What is deployed, and where
| | |
| --- | --- |
| **Public origin** | **`https://queuenorth.com`** — the production front door, and the one customers use |
| Second front door | `https://qn.isnull.dev`, the same container reached through Cloudflare |
| `www` | 301s to `https://queuenorth.com/` |
| Host | **nebula** (`192.168.1.11`) — the same box as the Forgejo instance |
| Container | `qn-website-dev` |
| Image | `dream.scheller.ltd/null/queue-north-website:dev` |
| Port | 3001 in the container; the reverse proxy in front owns the public one |
| Database | `/app/db/queuenorth.db`, in the named volume `qn-website-dev_queuenorth-db` |
| Logs volume | `qn-website-dev_queuenorth-logs``/app/logs` |
| Runs as | UID 1001, non-root |
### Two front doors, one container
**Both hostnames are this application, and there is only one of it.** Verified
2026-08-18: both serve the identical bundle (`assets/index-pTFwovIx.js`) and both
answer `/api/health` with this server's exact `{"status":"ok","db":"ok"}` shape.
```text
queuenorth.com ──► 24.41.108.95 (this network's own public IP)
└─► nginx-proxy-manager on thor/exodus (192.168.1.14)
└─┐
├──► qn-website-dev on nebula (192.168.1.11:3001)
qn.isnull.dev ──► Cloudflare ─┘
```
`www.queuenorth.com` 301s to the apex. Both origins carry HSTS and redirect
plain HTTP.
**This matters during an incident in two directions.** If only one hostname is
failing it is the ingress, not the app — compare the two before touching the
container. And if you restart that container you are restarting *production*,
not a dev alias, whatever the `-dev` in its name and its `:dev` image tag
suggest.
> **An earlier version of this document said the opposite** — that
> `queuenorth.com` "is not this deployment ... do not diagnose against it". That
> was written on 2026-08-18 from a DNS lookup and an assumption, and it was
> wrong. It is corrected here rather than quietly, because a runbook that sends
> somebody away from the failing host is worse than one that says nothing.
**There is no non-production environment.** These are two doors to the same
room. `npm run docker:test` runs the image locally, which is the closest thing
that exists.
## Where errors go
**Nowhere. This project has no error tracking.**
Said in one line rather than left blank, because a gap somebody chose is a
different thing from a gap nobody noticed. There is no Sentry project, no DSN and
no alert destination. An unhandled exception is logged to the container's stdout
and takes the process down: `server/index.js` handles `uncaughtException` and
`unhandledRejection` by logging and exiting 1, and Docker's `restart:
unless-stopped` brings it back. **That means a crash loop looks like a running
service to anything that only reads a state.** `scripts/status.sh` reports the
restart count for exactly this reason.
**A liveness tick is not error tracking.** `scripts/healthcheck.sh` answers *is
it up*. Nothing here answers *is it working* — a server returning 500 to every
form submission is up, healthy, and losing every lead.
## What alerts, and to whom
| Signal | Where it goes | Who acts on it |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Container `HEALTHCHECK` fails 3× at 30 s | Docker marks the container unhealthy on nebula | **Nobody, automatically.** It is visible to anyone who looks and notifies no one |
| `scripts/healthcheck.sh` | whoever runs it | not scheduled |
| Everything else | — | — |
**This table is nearly empty and that is the honest state.** Nothing on this
project pages anybody. The site could be down for a day and the first report
would come from the customer.
Two things would change that and neither is filed as work yet: scheduling
`healthcheck.sh` somewhere that can shout, and giving the process somewhere to
send an exception. Recorded here rather than invented into the tracker.
## Backups
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Schedule | **None yet.** `scripts/backup.sh` works and nothing runs it on a timer |
| What is captured | `/app/db/queuenorth.db` — the `leads` and `support_requests` tables. Deliberately not captured: the logs volume, and the environment, which holds the secrets |
| Where it lands | `$HOME/backups/queue-north-website` on the operator's machine, mode 700. **Still one machine** — see below |
| Retention | `BACKUP_KEEP`, default 7 |
| **Last verified restore** | **2026-08-18, by `_null` — 2 tables, 3 rows, restored in under 1 s** |
`scripts/backup.sh` proves a dump is readable before trusting it — it runs
better-sqlite3's online `.backup()` inside the container, copies the result out,
and refuses the run unless `PRAGMA integrity_check` returns `ok` and the table
count is plausible, only then renaming it into place. `scripts/restore-check.sh`
proves it can be restored, which is a different claim: a file that parses is not
a database you can get back.
**A backup nobody has restored is a guess.** The date above is the only line in
this table that says otherwise, and as of 2026-08-18 it says something: a
snapshot was taken from the running container, replayed into a scratch database
from SQL, and counted. It came back.
**Two things that are still true anyway**, and both are tracked in `Batch 15`:
1. **Nothing runs on a schedule.** One backup taken by hand is not a backup
regime. Until a timer exists, the newest dump is as old as the last time
somebody remembered.
2. **The dump lives on one machine, beside nothing.** `backup.sh` says this
itself on every run: *a backup that only exists beside the database it came
from does not survive the disk, the host or the account.* It is currently on
the operator's workstation and nowhere else.
The exposure is worth stating plainly: `/app/db/queuenorth.db` is the only live
copy of every lead and support request the site has ever taken, it lives in one
Docker volume on one host, and it took writes today.
**A number worth knowing before you need it:** the restore took under a second,
because the database is 28 KB and holds three leads. That will stay true for a
long time at this volume — this is a contact form, not a transactional system —
so during an incident, restoring is cheap and there is no reason to hesitate over
it.
`RESTORE_MIN_ROWS` is currently 0, which means the check cannot yet catch the
snapshot-of-an-empty-volume case. Set it to something below the real lead count
once that count is meaningful, and it starts catching the one failure a
structural check never can.
## Rate limits and cost ceilings
*(precautionary — no incident here has yet come from this.)*
| Endpoint or job | What it costs per call | What bounds it |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `POST /api/leads` | one SQLite insert, one reCAPTCHA verify, one Zoho form post | `RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE`, default 5, per IP across all of `/api`. Body capped at 1 MB, request at 30 s |
| `POST /api/support` | the same, plus a Zoho Case when enabled | same limiter |
| Google reCAPTCHA | free at this volume | the same limiter, upstream of it |
| Zoho CRM | free at this volume; the API path has per-org daily credits | fire-and-forget, so exhausting them degrades CRM sync and never the site |
**Where does the spend alert go, and at what number?** Nowhere, and there is no
number. Nothing here bills per call at this volume, which is why that is
tolerable rather than an oversight — but if an LLM, a mail sender or a paid API
is ever added, this table is the first thing that has to change.
## It is down — what now
In this order. Each step is a command that answers one question, and none of them
change anything.
1. **Is it actually down, or unreachable from here?**
`bash scripts/healthcheck.sh` from anywhere, then
`bash scripts/status.sh`. The second distinguishes those two and reports the
restart count. **A climbing restart count with a short uptime is a crash loop**,
not a healthy service, and reads as "running" in every tool that shows only a
state.
2. **What is it saying?** `bash scripts/status.sh --logs 200`.
3. **Is the deployed version the one you think?**
```bash
bash scripts/status.sh --deployed-version
bash scripts/status.sh | grep digest
```
**The image running today carries no `org.opencontainers.image.version`
label**, so the first command correctly reports the version as unknown rather
than guessing, and the digest is the only way to tell one deploy from
another. The label was added to the `Dockerfile` on 2026-08-18 and takes
effect on the next build — until an image built after that date is deployed,
use the digest.
Non-zero from `--deployed-version` means it could not be read at all. Stop
there rather than assuming.
4. **Is it the database?** `/api/health` returns 503 with `db: error` when the
`SELECT 1` fails. That is a real answer and not an outage of the whole site:
the marketing pages keep serving while every form submission is failing.
5. **Did something change recently?** The tracker and `git log` — a deploy, a
config edit, a Cloudflare rule.
6. **Is it the ingress rather than the app?** The two front doors take
completely different paths — `queuenorth.com` through nginx-proxy-manager on
thor/exodus, `qn.isnull.dev` through Cloudflare. If one answers and the other
does not, the container is fine and the problem is in front of it:
```bash
curl -s https://queuenorth.com/api/health
curl -s https://qn.isnull.dev/api/health
```
Both failing while `scripts/status.sh` says healthy points at the LAN path or
the host itself.
### Rolling forward or back
**Publishing and deploying are two acts.** `npm run docker:push` builds the
image and pushes `queue-north-website:dev` to the Forgejo registry. That changes
nothing about what is running.
**Deploying is a Portainer stack redeploy.** Established 2026-08-18 by reading
the container's own compose labels, which is why it is written down here rather
than re-derived:
| | |
| --- | --- |
| Portainer | `https://192.168.1.11:9443` (nebula), API key in `~/.openclaw/credentials/portainer.md` |
| Stack | **id 58**, name `qn-website-dev`, endpoint 3, compose |
| Stack file on disk | `/data/compose/58/docker-compose.yml` on nebula |
**The stack file is NOT this repository's `docker-compose.yml`.** They are two
separate files that happen to look alike, and they have already drifted: the
repository commits `CORS_ORIGIN=https://queuenorth.com` and line 21 of the stack
file says `https://queuenorth.com/`, with a trailing slash. Editing the one in
git changes nothing about production. That is the single most important sentence
in this section.
Read the deployed file, and the environment the container actually got:
```bash
KEY=$(grep -m1 'API Key' ~/.openclaw/credentials/portainer.md | grep -oE 'ptr_[^`]+')
curl -sk -H "X-API-Key: $KEY" https://192.168.1.11:9443/api/stacks/58/file
bash scripts/status.sh # what is running, and its image digest
```
To move to a newly published image, or to change an environment value, redeploy
the stack — through the Portainer UI, or its API with `PUT /api/stacks/58`
carrying the full stack file and `pullImage: true`.
**Redeploying recreates the container, which is a restart of the customer's live
site.** Both public front doors go down together for the few seconds it takes,
because they reach the same instance. There is no non-production environment to
rehearse against; `npm run docker:test` running the image locally is the closest
thing that exists. Take the backup first — `bash scripts/backup.sh` — because
the database is in a named volume that a careless `down -v` would remove.
The template's `scripts/deploy.py` is built for exactly this shape and reads
`DEPLOY_STACK_ID`, `DEPLOY_IMAGE`, `DEPLOY_CONTAINER` and `DEPLOY_SITE_URL` from
the environment. **It was declined on adoption** because none of the above was
known then. It is adoptable now, and worth taking the next time a deploy is
needed rather than doing it by hand twice more.
**Write the incident down afterwards**, in `docs/history/DEVELOPMENT_LOG.md` with
the date, and file what broke as an issue with a severity label. An incident
nobody recorded happens again with the same surprise.